TRABABlacksmith Shop Safety
Blacksmithing involves working with high heat, sharp tools, and potentially hazardous materials which makes safety a top priority. Key precautions include, but are not limited to, wearing appropriate protective gear: safety glasses, heat-resistant gloves, and a leather apron. A well-ventilated workspace in order to avoid fumes as well as a clean and organized work area enhances your safety margin. It's also crucial to be aware of potential hazards associated with blacksmithing; fires, burns, heavy objects and dangers associated with power tools. Apply focused intent to prevent accidents and injury.
Protective Gear and Clothing
Protective gear is often the only thing standing between you and serious injuty.
- Eye ProtectionSafety glasses or goggles are essential to protect your eyes from sparks, flying debris, and potential metal fragments.
- GlovesHeat-resistant gloves are necessary for handling hot materials, but some smiths prefer not to wear them on the hammer hand for better control. Gloves should be loss enough that a "flick of the wrist" will cause them to drop from your hand.
- ApronA leather apron provides protection from sparks and hot materials. Do not rely on aprons made of synthetic or man-made fabrics.
- ClothingWear clothing made specifically for rugged work; heavy jean, durable cotton worn under your leather apron.
- FootwearSteel-toed boots or shoes are recommended for protection from dropped objects or hot materials.
- Hearing Protecton The constant "ping - ping" of the anvil coupled with the high pitched tone of the forge blower can easily exceed 85dB which is considered potentially harmful with prolonged exposure. Plus. which would you rather listen to, ping-ping or your favorite tunes?
- RespiratorWearing a respirator should be a common practice when working in your shop. Bear in mind, a respirator blocks many partials that wisp around as your “forge” but a standard respirator will not block toxic fumes.
Worksite and Equipment
- VentilationEnsure adequate ventilation to remove fumes and dust from the forge and work area.
- Fire SafetyKeep a fire extinguisher readily available and be aware of fire hazards; two fire extinguishers are better than one.
- CleanlinessMaintain a clean workspace to prevent tripping hazards and to easily locate tools.
- Tool SafetyUse tools properly, keep them clean and in proper condition, and be aware of their potential hazards.
- Anvil SafetyDon't leave tools on the anvil when not in use, and don't leave hot metal unattended.
- Heat Management Be mindful of the temperature of materials before handling them. Assume everything is hot until proven otherwise.
- Toxic FumesEducate yourself on what types of materials produce toxic fumes under heat; as in galvanized material or material treated with certain cleaners.
Other Safety Considerations
- Listen to Your BodyDon't rush your work, pay attention to your body's signals, and take breaks when needed.
- Be aware of OthersWhen working with others, be mindful of their safety and communicate clearly about hot materials and potential hazards.
- Don't Be Afraid to Ask for HelpIf you're unsure about a process or tool, ask for guidance from an experienced blacksmith. Learning proper technics is your first step in reducing the potential for injury and ensuring safe practices.